A close-up image of clay on a pottery wheel, emphasizing handcrafted artistry in pottery making.

How to Wedge Clay Properly Before Throwing

By Stephen Jepson • July 07, 2026

pottery ceramics clay preparation wheel throwing studio techniques

Introduction to the World of Pottery: Where to Begin

I still remember the first time I sat at a potter's wheel, feeling the cool clay between my fingers. My teacher, a wise and patient woman named Mary, showed me how to center the clay and let it spin into a beautiful, symmetrical form. The sound of the wheel, the feel of the clay, and the smell of the studio all combined to create an experience that has stayed with me for a lifetime. As I look back, I realize that this was just the beginning of a journey that would teach me not only the technical skills of pottery but also valuable life lessons. Clay has a way of teaching you lessons that are both practical and profound. In all my years at the wheel, I've come to understand that the process of creating something from raw clay is not just about the end product, but about the journey itself.

The Importance of Wedging: Preparing the Clay

Before you can start throwing pots, you need to prepare the clay. This is where wedging comes in – a process that is often overlooked but is crucial for creating a stable and workable piece of clay. Wedging is essentially kneading the clay to remove any air pockets and make it more pliable. It's a bit like kneading dough, but instead of making bread, you're preparing the clay to be shaped into a beautiful pot. Students ask me all the time, "Why is wedging so important?" The answer is simple: if you don't wedge your clay properly, you'll end up with a piece that is prone to cracking or warping. I learned this the hard way, decades ago, when I was first starting out. I would spend hours throwing a pot, only to have it crack or break during the firing process. It wasn't until I mastered the art of wedging that I was able to create pieces that were strong and durable.

A Step-by-Step Guide to Wedging

So, how do you wedge clay? It's quite simple, really. First, you need to start with a piece of clay that is roughly the size you want to work with. Then, you need to knead the clay, pushing down on it with the heel of your hand and then folding it back up onto itself. This process is repeated several times, until the clay becomes smooth and pliable. As you wedge, you'll start to feel the clay come alive in your hands. It's a bit like playing with a big lump of playdough, but instead of making a mess, you're creating something beautiful. The key is to be patient and take your time. Don't rush the process, and make sure you're wedging the clay evenly. If you're new to pottery, it's a good idea to practice wedging with a small piece of clay before moving on to a larger piece.

The Benefits of Learning Pottery Online

In today's digital age, it's easier than ever to learn pottery online. With the rise of online tutorials and video lessons, you can now learn the basics of pottery from the comfort of your own home. This is especially useful for those who don't have access to a local pottery studio or who prefer to learn at their own pace. I've seen many students who have learned pottery online go on to create beautiful pieces that rival those made by experienced potters. The key is to find a good teacher who can guide you through the process and provide you with the feedback and support you need. That's why I'm excited to offer pottery video lessons on my website, jepsonpotteryvideos.com. Whether you're a complete beginner or an experienced potter, you'll find a wealth of information and guidance to help you improve your skills.

Getting Started with Pottery: Tips for Beginners

If you're new to pottery, it can be overwhelming to know where to start. My advice is to begin with the basics. Learn how to wedge clay, center it on the wheel, and then start throwing small pots. Don't be discouraged if your first attempts don't turn out as expected. The wheel doesn't care about your age or your experience – it's a tool that can be mastered by anyone with patience and practice. As you work with the clay, you'll start to develop a sense of touch and feel that will guide you as you create. It's a bit like learning to play a musical instrument – at first, it may feel awkward, but with time and practice, you'll become more confident and skilled. Remember, the most important thing is to have fun and enjoy the process. Don't worry too much about making mistakes – they're an inevitable part of the learning process.

The Joy of Pottery

In all my years at the wheel, I've come to realize that pottery is not just about creating beautiful pieces – it's about the journey itself. The process of working with clay, of shaping and molding it into something new and unique, is a therapeutic and meditative experience that can bring a sense of calm and fulfillment to your life. Whether you're a seasoned potter or just starting out, I encourage you to explore the world of pottery and discover the joy that it can bring. As I always say, "Clay has a way of teaching you lessons that are both practical and profound." So, why not give it a try? Visit my website, jepsonpotteryvideos.com, and start learning the basics of pottery today. With patience, practice, and a willingness to learn, you'll be creating beautiful pieces in no time. The wheel is waiting for you – come and give it a spin.

Watch Stephen Demonstrate This Technique

Get lifetime access to 8 detailed pottery video lessons — wheel throwing, hand-building, glazing, and more.

Get the Video Course — $49.99 with code I4N4LHE7OL →

Learn Pottery from a Master

60+ years of wheel-throwing, hand-building, glazing, and kiln work — now in detailed video lessons you can follow at your own pace.

8 full-length videos · Lifetime access · $149 $49.99 with code I4N4LHE7OL

Get the Video Course → Explore All Videos

Photo by Mikhail Nilov • Published July 07, 2026

Stephen Jepson

Stephen Jepson

Stephen has been working with clay for over 60 years. His video course at jepsonpotteryvideos.com brings decades of technique and joy to potters at every level.